Exploring Zanzibar: Top 10 Must-See Destinations - Passing Thru

Zanzibar, an archipelago off the coast of Tanzania, is a blend of aromatic spice plantations, vibrant coral reefs, and a rich historical tapestry that weaves together African, Arab, and European influences. Known for its picturesque beaches and the enchanting Stone Town, Zanzibar offers a unique blend of cultural and natural attractions. This guide explores the exotic charm of Zanzibar, taking you through its most captivating sights and experiences.

1. Stone Town

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Stone Town, the historical core of Zanzibar, is a living museum of Swahili culture and architecture. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a maze of narrow alleys lined with houses, shops, bazaars, and mosques, reflecting a blend of Arab, Persian, Indian, and European architectural styles.

A walk through Stone Town feels like stepping back in time, with landmarks like the House of Wonders, the Old Fort, and Freddie Mercury’s birthplace. The town is also famous for its intricately carved wooden doors, each telling a story of the island’s rich history. In the evenings, the Forodhani Gardens come alive with a bustling night market, offering a taste of local street food specialties.

Insider’s Tip: Take a guided walking tour to appreciate the historical and cultural significance of Stone Town fully.

When To Travel: June to October offers pleasant weather for exploring.

How To Get There: Stone Town is easily accessible from most parts of the island by taxi or dala-dala (local bus).

2. Spice Plantations

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Zanzibar’s spice plantations authenticate the island’s nickname, “The Spice Island.” These plantations offer a sensory experience where you can see, smell, and taste a variety of spices and fruits. Tours typically involve walking through the farm and learning about the cultivation and uses of spices like cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, and vanilla.

You’ll also learn about the medicinal and culinary uses of these spices. Many tours end with a cooking demonstration or a traditional Swahili lunch, allowing you to taste the spices in expertly prepared dishes.

Insider’s Tip: Participate in a cooking class at the plantation to learn how to use these spices in traditional Zanzibari dishes.

When To Travel: Spice tours are available year-round, but the harvest season (June to August) is particularly interesting.

How To Get There: Spice plantations are located in the island’s central region, accessible by guided tours, which usually include hotel pick-up.

3. Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park

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Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park is a rare ecological gem, home to the endangered Red Colobus monkeys, endemic to Zanzibar. The park’s lush forest and mangrove swamps also support a variety of other wildlife, including bush babies, butterflies, and birds.

Walking through the forest with a guide, you’ll learn about the diverse flora and fauna and the conservation efforts to protect this unique ecosystem. The boardwalk through the mangrove forest is remarkably serene, offering a different perspective on the island’s natural beauty.

Insider’s Tip: Visit in the morning when the animals are most active, and the forest is less crowded.

When To Travel: The park is open year-round, but the dry season (June to October) is ideal for wildlife viewing.

How To Get There: Jozani is about a 45-minute drive from Stone Town, with public transport options available.

4. Nungwi and Kendwa Beaches

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Nungwi and Kendwa beaches on Zanzibar’s northern tip are renowned for their powdery white sand and crystal-clear turquoise waters. These beaches are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and a variety of water sports. The area is also known for its vibrant nightlife, with beach parties and live music. For a more tranquil experience, take a walk along the beach at sunset when the sky is painted in stunning hues of orange and pink.

Insider’s Tip: Try a traditional dhow cruise at sunset for a breathtaking coast view.

When To Travel: December to February and July to August are great for beach activities.

How To Get There: Nungwi and Kendwa are about an hour’s drive from Stone Town. Public buses and taxis are available.

5. The Rock Restaurant

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The Rock Restaurant, perched on a rock in the Indian Ocean near Michamvi Pingwe Beach, offers a meal and an unforgettable dining experience. The restaurant is accessible by foot at low tide and by boat at high tide, adding to its unique charm. Specializing in seafood, The Rock serves fresh, flavorful dishes with a panoramic ocean view.

The setting is intimate and romantic, making it a perfect spot for a special occasion or a memorable meal. The combination of exquisite cuisine, stunning location, and the gentle sound of waves creates a dining experience that is truly one of a kind.

Insider’s Tip: Make a reservation well in advance, especially if you want to dine during sunset.

When To Travel: The restaurant is open year-round, but the views are stunning during the dry season.

How To Get There: The Rock is located off Michamvi Pingwe Beach on the east coast of Zanzibar, about an hour’s drive from Stone Town.

6. Prison Island

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Prison Island, also known as Changuu Island, offers a mix of history and wildlife just a short boat ride from Stone Town. The island’s history as a prison for rebellious slaves and a quarantine station is now overshadowed by its current role as a sanctuary for giant Aldabra tortoises.

Some of these gentle giants are over a century old. The island also offers beautiful spots for snorkeling and relaxing on the beach, making it a perfect half-day trip from Stone Town.

Insider’s Tip: Bring your snorkeling gear to explore the rich marine life around the island.

When To Travel: Visit year-round, but the calmest sea conditions for the boat ride are typically from June to October.

How To Get There: Take a short boat trip from Stone Town, which can be arranged at the waterfront or through your hotel.

7. Kizimkazi Dolphin Tours

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Kizimkazi, on the southern coast of Zanzibar, is famous for its dolphin tours, offering the chance to swim with these playful marine creatures in their natural habitat. The experience of interacting with dolphins in the open ocean is both thrilling and humbling.

Besides dolphins, the area’s crystal-clear waters are perfect for snorkeling and exploring the vibrant coral reefs. Responsible tour operators ensure that the dolphins are not harassed, making for an ethical wildlife encounter.

Insider’s Tip: Choose an eco-friendly tour operator that respects wildlife and avoids chasing or harassing the dolphins.

When To Travel: Dolphin sightings are common year-round, but the best sea conditions are from August to October.

How To Get There: Kizimkazi is about an hour’s drive from Stone Town. Organized tours usually include hotel pick-up and drop-off.

8. Paje Beach and Kite Surfing

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Paje Beach, with its shallow waters and consistent winds, is a world-renowned destination for kite surfing. The beach’s wide, sandy expanse is perfect for beginners and experienced kite surfers alike. Even if you’re not into kite surfing, Paje’s relaxed vibe, beautiful beach, and clear waters make it ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and beach walks. The area also has a range of accommodations and restaurants to suit all budgets.

Insider’s Tip: Take a kite surfing lesson from one of the many schools along the beach.

When To Travel: The best wind conditions for kite surfing are from June to September and December to March.

How To Get There: Paje is about an hour’s drive from Stone Town, with public transport and taxi options available.

9. Mnarani Natural Aquarium

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The Mnarani Natural Aquarium in Nungwi offers a chance to see and learn about the conservation of endangered sea turtles. This tidal lagoon serves as a sanctuary where injured turtles are rehabilitated, and baby turtles are protected until they can be released. Visitors can observe these fascinating creatures and learn about the efforts to conserve them. It’s a great educational experience for visitors of all ages.

Insider’s Tip: Time your visit for feeding time to see the turtles being active and interacting with their caretakers.

When To Travel: Open year-round, but visiting during hatching season (February to May) can be particularly special.

How To Get There: The aquarium is located in Nungwi, at the northern tip of Zanzibar, about an hour’s drive from Stone Town.

10. The Zanzibar Butterfly Centre

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The Zanzibar Butterfly Centre, near Jozani Forest, is a delightful attraction for nature lovers. As one of Africa’s largest butterfly exhibits, the center provides a habitat for a dazzling array of native butterfly species. Walking through the lush, netted garden, you’ll be surrounded by hundreds of colorful butterflies, making it a magical experience. The center also plays a role in community development and conservation education.

Insider’s Tip: Bring a camera with a macro lens to capture close-up shots of the butterflies.

When To Travel: Butterflies are present year-round, but the largest variety is seen during the rainy season (March to May).

How To Get There: The center is about a 30-minute drive from Stone Town, near Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park.

The Bottom Line

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Zanzibar is a destination with its blend of exotic beaches, rich history, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re wandering through the historic alleys of Stone Town, swimming with dolphins, or relaxing on its sun-kissed beaches, Zanzibar offers an array of experiences that cater to all kinds of travelers. As you explore this enchanting island, immerse yourself in its unique charm and let the magic of Zanzibar leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.